According to History Of Muhammad Bin Qasim, Today we will talk about the great personality who conquered Sindh at the age of seventeen, Muhammad bin Qasim, whose full name was Imaduddin bin Qasim, who was the nephew of Hajjaj bin Yusuf, a famous general of Banu Umayyad. He conquered Sindh and introduced Islam to India. Due to this great victory, he is honored as a hero among the Muslims of Pakistan.
And that is why Sindh is called the Chapter of Islam. Because this is how the door of Islam opened in India. Muhammad bin Qasim was born in Taif in six hundred and ninety-nine AD. His father was considered among the distinguished members of the family. When Hajjaj bin Yusuf was appointed as the governor of Iraq, he appointed prominent people of the Thaqfi family to various positions.
Early Period Of Muhammad Bin Qasim
His father Qasim was also the governor of Basra. Thus Muhammad bin Qasim’s initial training took place in Basra. His father died at the age of about five years. Since his childhood, Muhammad Bin Qasim was seen as an intelligent and capable person of the future. He received military training in Damascus and at a very young age, due to his ability and exceptional ability, he got a distinguished position in the army.
At the age of fifteen, in 78 AD, he was entrusted with the duties of a soldier to end the rebellion of Kardo in Iran. At that time, it was the reign of Malir bin Abd al-Malik, the ruler of Banu Umayyad. And Hajaj bin Yusuf was the governor of Iraq. Muhammad bin Qasim succeeded in Ismaham and made Shiraz, a modest town, into a special city. Meanwhile, Muhammad bin Qasim was made the governor of Shiraz, the capital of the country.
Why Did Muhammad Bin Qasim Attack Sindh?
At that time, he was seventeen years old and ruled with all his virtues. At the age of seventeen, Muhammad bin Qasim was sent as a salar on the campaign of Sindh. The series of conquests began in 711 AD and continued until 713 AD. But the situation did not allow the desire to move towards North India. Muhammad bin Qasim was a young man but at a young age, he not only made a name for himself as a great conqueror but also proved to be a successful administrator.
He spent about four years in Sindh, but in a short period of time, he managed the empire along with conquests and laid the foundation of a system of government that fulfilled all the requirements of justice. The achievements are remarkable. He adopted a great policy of tolerance for the people of Sindh. Muhammad bin Qasim’s conquest of Sindh had many political, oriental, religious, and practical implications. Muhammad bin Qasim was a teenager.
Conquest Of Muhammad Bin Qasim
The feats he performed as a general in the Sindh campaign at this young age reflect his character like a Capri. He was the possessor of outstanding fighting skills and administrative abilities. The success of Sindh Camham is enough to prove its capabilities. His morals and character can also be estimated from the evidence that a foreigner became his hostage. The people of Sindh began to express their desire to him. Muhammad bin Qasim’s personality was very dignified.
His morals used to make others loyal to him. His tongue was sweet and his face was smiling. He was a brave and compassionate person. He treated everyone with love and respected his subordinates. People used to share their grief in normal life. He used wisdom and wisdom at every turn and every step he took was looking for ways to succeed. His loftiness and steadfast intentions were the proof of his success. After the conquest of Multan.
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Muhammad Bin Qasim’s Services To Muslims
Muhammad Bin Qasim took steps to attract the green and lush area of Northern India. First, the Raja of Kanauj was invited to Islam, but he did not accept it, so Muhammad bin Qasim started preparing for the attack on Kanauj. Hajjaj Banyusuf died in Asduran ninety-five Hijri, upon which Muhammad bin Qasim moved his army to Kanauj and returned. Shortly after the death of Hajjaj Banyusuf, Walid bin Abdul Malik issued orders to all the governors of the eastern countries to stop all conquests and advances.
Circumstances did not allow Muhammad bin Qasim to fulfill his desire to conquer northern India and a few months later Waleed bin Abdul Malik also died in nineteen Hijri with the death of Waleed bin Abdul Malik. Salman bin Abdul Malik was appointed as the successor, who was a bitter enemy of Hajjaj bin Yusuf. Although Hajjaj died before the beginning of his caliphate, he repaid his enmity by neglecting the entire family of Hajjaj.
And all the services and achievements of Muhammad bin Qasim, and made him a member of the family of Hajjaj. Suleiman sent Yazid bin Abi Kabsha as governor of Sindh and ordered him to arrest Muhammad bin Qasim. They know you as their Amir and swear allegiance to him. They will never let the hand of the Caliph reach you. But Muhammad Benqasim bowed himself before the Caliph’s order. This is the biggest proof of his greatness. If he had not done so, the people of the Sindh desert would have come forward to help them. But he still surrendered himself to Kabsha.
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