According To The History Of Orhan Ghazi I, the second sultan of the Ottoman Empire appointed his younger son Orhan Ghazi as his successor at the time of his death, and the age of Khan was forty-two years old at that time. Alauddin, the eldest son of Osman, spent his time in religious studies and had no interest in the government, however, Osman After the death of Orhan Ghazi, expressed his willingness to divide the Sultanate among himself, but Alamedin disapproved of it due to his will and his peaceful nature.
And accepted the responsibility of managing the state only on the secret of Ur Khan, and thus he became the first minister of the Ottoman Empire. After becoming the prime minister, Ala-ud-Din, after becoming the prime minister, had a special interest in three things: clothing and the army. Now Alauddin adopted this privilege of kingship and issued coins in the name of Orhan Ghazi in the Islamic kingdom. However, Alauddin’s greatest achievement was the military reforms that suddenly increased the power of the Ottoman Empire.
Who Was Orhan Ghazi?
During the time of Ertugrul and Osman, the Ottomans had no regular army. Rather, it was that when war was about to take place, it was announced in advance that the person who wanted to participate in the battle should appear at such and such a place on such and such a day, Life History Of Orhan Ghazi, so these volunteer riders would go to the appointed place and time on Friday and would go back after the end of the battle.
They did not receive any regular salary, but the booty that came to hand was the compensation for their service and they did not have any uniforms. They continued to work in this way until the reign of Uthman, but after that, this method proved to be insufficient for the expansion and stability of the empire. The need for a regular and independent army began to be felt, so Alauddin created an army of salaried foot soldiers, who were named foot soldiers.
Life And Descendants Of Orhan Ghazi
They were divided into troops of ten, ten hundred, and thousand thousand. The proposal was to select a number of twelve gifted boys from among the Christian prisoners of war and convert them to Islam. They should be admitted and then they should be given regular military education and a permanent army should be established Khan liked this idea and he selected 1000 Christian boys and started giving them military education and training.
This army continued for three thousand years and was named as the new army, that is, besides Cheri, Alauddin started the organization of other armies. Until now, salaries were paid to the permanent army of foot soldiers. An irregular army of foot soldiers was also organized. They did not get salaries and did not have estates like pawns. They were the foremost in the field of battle and they used to advance the fence of the enemy’s first attack.
Accounts Of Orhan Ghazi
It seems to be believed that at that time, that is, Cheri’s iron army would have appeared in front of them and the entire map of the war would have changed instantly. It had been discussed a month ago that there was only one Hebra city, Nicaea, which was second in the world in terms of its greatness and importance, and the Khan also besieged it.
The Ottomans including the Khan allowed the people of Nicaea to take all their possessions and go to the cities if they wanted, but like the inhabitants of the trust, these people also converted to Islam in large numbers. In thirty-four Hijri according to thirteen hundred and thirty-three eighty, the emir of the Turkish state Kurasi died, his elder son killed his younger brother by seizing the throne, Orhan Ghazi was in favor of the younger boy, so he attacked Krasi to avenge the blood, and the elder son was defeated.
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Death Of Orhan Ghazi
He ran away and thus the Ottomans captured the entire state in 1336 AD according to 737 Hijri. After these victories, there was no war for about twenty years. The fall of some of the Natin empires, abandoning the internal arrangements of the empire, Orhan Ghazi moved towards Europe. The last few years of his life were spent in trying to establish a foothold in some of the European territories of the Nitinite Empire. By the 8th century AD, the empire had become very weak in the middle of the 14th century AD.
Its conquests, which for centuries had spread to the Danube River in Europe and to Anatolia and Syria in Asia, were now limited to only a part of Thrace, Macedonia, which included Salonica, and a large part of Syria in Greece. The Asian conquests had almost been taken over by the Ottomans of yesterday. Stephen Dushan, the powerful ruler in Europe, had established his dominion over more than half of the Balkan Peninsula.
And after that, he was thinking of capturing Constantinople. Civil wars further weakened the empire. And so, on the death of the emperor Andonixon in thirty-seven CE, his grand chancellor Cantacozen appointed his minor son, John Pyrologus, as his guardian and the queen’s ambassador. This matter was very displeasing to him and he opposed it, the result of which was a fight between the two and both of them requested help from the Khan.
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